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Rephael Cattan

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 10 – Closing an Oven 2, Submerging Cold Water in Hot Water – (Klal 2 Siman 7-8) Erev Shabbos- S0056

 We are continuing in siman 7, discussing the halachos of hatmana as they regard an oven. The Chayei Adam writes that if a person leaves fully cooked liquids in the oven (e.g, coffee) that have cooled down, if by opening and closing the oven door they will reheat, it is assur to close the door.  […]

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 10 – Closing an Oven 2, Submerging Cold Water in Hot Water – (Klal 2 Siman 7-8) Erev Shabbos- S0056 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 9 – Closing an Oven 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 7) Erev Shabbos- S0055

 We are beginning siman 7, where the Chayei Adam will discuss a practical application of hatmana regarding an oven. Although the application does not apply to us, because our ovens are made differently, there are important points we will extrapolate from the case.  The Chayei Adam writes that people would store food in their oven

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 9 – Closing an Oven 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 7) Erev Shabbos- S0055 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 8 – Switching Pots – (Klal 2 Siman 6) Erev Shabbos- S0054

 We are beginning siman 6. The Chayei Adam begins the siman by repeating a point he made before. He writes that it is assur to wrap a pot completely in blankets or covers, even if the covers are not mosif hevel, once Shabbos has begun. Thus, a person cannot take a pot out of the

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 8 – Switching Pots – (Klal 2 Siman 6) Erev Shabbos- S0054 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 7 – Bedieved – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0053

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. The Chayei Adam now discusses the halacha of someone who violates the takana of Chazal and performs hatmana in an assur fashion.   The Chayei Adam writes that if one performs hatmana with something which is mosif hevel, if they knowingly transgressed the halacha, it

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 7 – Bedieved – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0053 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 6 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 3 – Crockpots – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0052

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. We left off with a contradiction in the Chayei Adam. On the one hand, he writes that hatmana b’miktzas is muttar, but on the other hand, he only allows for the coffee pot to be submerged in sand if the majority of the pot

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 6 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 3 – Crockpots – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0052 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 5 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 2 – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0051

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. The Chayei Adam is discussing a scenario in which a person is trying to perform hatmana on coffee. They dig a hole in the floor of the oven and place the coffee pot there. The Chayei Adam wrote that this is muttar, as we

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 5 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 2 – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0051 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 4 – Hot Material Which Lose Their Heat – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0050

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. The Chayei Adam moves on to the following question. We know that hatmana with a mosif hevel is assur even before Shabbos, but hatmana with a maamid hevel is muttar before Shabbos. What do we consider something which adds heat, but, as time goes

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 4 – Hot Material Which Lose Their Heat – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0050 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 3 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0049

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. The Chayei Adam writes that the definition of hatmana is when the insulating material touches the pot which is being insulated, and that it is surrounded on all sides. The reason Chazal prohibited hatmana was because they were concerned that a person is interested

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 3 – Hatmana B’Miktzas 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0049 Read More »

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 2 – Why Did Chazal Prohibit; Defining Insulation – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0048

 We are continuing in siman 5, discussing the halachos of hatmana. The Chayei Adam writes that Chazal prohibited insulating a food item even before Shabbos with an item which is mosif hevel, generates heat. On Shabbos itself, it is assur to perform hatmana even with an item which is maamid hevel, maintains the heat.   The

Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos 2 – Why Did Chazal Prohibit; Defining Insulation – (Klal 2 Siman 5) Erev Shabbos- S0048 Read More »

S0047 – Erev Shabbos – (Klal 2 Siman 5) – Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos – 1 – Introduction

We are beginning siman 5, where the Chayei Adam will discuss hatmana, insulating food which is not on the fire. Although theoretically this could apply on Shabbos, the primary issue is when it occurs on erev Shabbos. Therefore, the Chayei Adam discusses this halacha primarily over here, although he returns to it later, when discussing

S0047 – Erev Shabbos – (Klal 2 Siman 5) – Hatmana (Insulating) Food Going into Shabbos – 1 – Introduction Read More »

Amira L’Achum on a Psik Raisha – (Klal 2 Siman 4) Erev Shabbos- S0046

 We have finished siman 3. The Chayei Adam ends the siman with a practical example. If people are traveling, and stop for Shabbos, if they put up food to cook, they must be sure it is cooked halfway before Shabbos. Again, we see the Chayei Adam stressing that one can rely on maachal ben derusai

Amira L’Achum on a Psik Raisha – (Klal 2 Siman 4) Erev Shabbos- S0046 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 9 – A Blech 2 – Shehiyah 6 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0045

 We have finished siman 3, and are discussing the concept of gerufah u’ketumah, which, for our purposes, means putting up a blech. We learned (S0039) that there are differences between Ashkenazim and Sephardim regarding how cooked the food must be before putting it directly on a fire (i.e., without gerufah uketumah) before Shabbos. This machlokes

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 9 – A Blech 2 – Shehiyah 6 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0045 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 8 – A Blech 1 – Shehiyah 5 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0044

 We have finished siman 3. We pointed out that the Chayei Adam does not discuss the solution of covering over the coals or knobs. This solution is discussed in the Gemara, and is known as gerufah u’ketumah. When one leaves food on the fire, there is concern one may stir the coals. But if one

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 8 – A Blech 1 – Shehiyah 5 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0044 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 7 – Which Foods Are We Concerned About 2 – Shehiyah 4 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0043

 We are continuing in siman 3, discussing putting up food before Shabbos to cook into Shabbos. We mentioned that foods which are edible raw are not included in the issur of shehiyah; today we will discuss this point further.  The Chayei Adam writes that food items which are eaten raw, such as fruits or milk,

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 7 – Which Foods Are We Concerned About 2 – Shehiyah 4 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0043 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 6 – Which Foods Are We Concerned About – Shehiyah 3 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0042

 We are continuing in siman 3, discussing putting up food before Shabbos to cook into Shabbos. The Chayei Adam writes that the halachos of shehiyah apply not only to foods which cannot be eaten raw, but even to foods which can be eaten raw, but are not easily eaten raw. If the food is easily

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 6 – Which Foods Are We Concerned About – Shehiyah 3 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0042 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 5 – Tosefes Shabbos 2 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0041

 We are continuing in siman 3, discussing putting up food before Shabbos to cook into Shabbos. We last discussed the concept of tosefes Shabbos, and the question that comes up regarding the fact that Chazal did not require one to ensure their food was edible by the time they accept Shabbos, but rather by shkia. 

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 5 – Tosefes Shabbos 2 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0041 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 4 – Tosefes Shabbos 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0040

  We are continuing in siman 3, where the Chayei Adam is discussing putting up food to cook from before Shabbos going into Shabbos. Yesterday, we learned that the food must be edible by sunset, rather than the time they accept Shabbos. For example, if one is making early Shabbos, the food does not need

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 4 – Tosefes Shabbos 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0040 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 3 – Shehiyah 2, Krimas Panim – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0039

  We are continuing in siman 3, where the Chayei Adam introduced the idea that it is assur to put up food to cook before Shabbos, unless it will be ready by the time that Shabbos begins without the person’s intervention. There is a machlokes between the Shulchan Aruch and Rema regarding when we consider

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 3 – Shehiyah 2, Krimas Panim – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0039 Read More »

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 2 – Shehiyah 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0038

 We are continuing in siman 3, where the Chayei Adam is discussing the concerns associated with putting food up before Shabbos in order for it to continue cooking into Shabbos itself. One of the concerns we discussed (S0037) is that if food is still cooking on Shabbos, a person will stir the coals. The Gemara’s

Cooking Food Going Into Shabbos 2 – Shehiyah 1 – (Klal 2 Siman 3) Erev Shabbos- S0038 Read More »

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