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Rephael Cattan

1520 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 15) – Tzoah 11 – Shiur of Distance 2

 We are beginning siman 15, where the Chayei Adam continues his definition of place as it regards tzoah. The Chayei Adam writes that if the tzoah is in an area which meets the criteria of an independent reshus hayachid (10 tefachim high, 4 x 4 tefachim wide), or if a person is in such a […]

1520 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 15) – Tzoah 11 – Shiur of Distance 2 Read More »

1519 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 14) – Tzoah 10 – Shiur of Distance

We are beginning siman 14. The Chayei Adam will discuss many points which we have already touched on. The Chayei Adam writes that one must distance themselves four amos away from wherever the tzoah is found. He explains that the pasuk says vehaya machanecha kadosh, and Chazal understood that a person’s machaneh is considered the

1519 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 14) – Tzoah 10 – Shiur of Distance Read More »

1518 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 13) – Tzoah 9 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells) 3; Practical Examples

 We have finished siman 13. We learned that the Chayei Adam suggested that if tzoah is being moved, one may only have to distance four amos from it. The reason one could be lenient would be because its non-fixed state makes it a reiach she’ein bo ikar.   To review, Chazal understood that the issur deoraysa

1518 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 13) – Tzoah 9 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells) 3; Practical Examples Read More »

1517 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 13) – Tzoah 8 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells) 2

 We are beginning siman 13, continuing the halachos of reiach ra (bad smells). The Chayei Adam writes that reiach ra is only an issue when the source of the smell is still present. If the item has been removed, and the smell is still dissipating, the smell is considered a reiach she’ein bo ikar. To

1517 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 13) – Tzoah 8 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells) 2 Read More »

1516 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 12) – Tzoah 7 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells)

 We are beginning siman 12. The Chayei Adam writes that the same way one must distance from tzoah, one must distance from bad smells as well. It is similar to tzoah, as the same way one finds tzoah repulsive, bad smells are found to be repulsive as well. However, the Chayei Adam will point out

1516 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 12) – Tzoah 7 – Reiach Ra (Bad Smells) Read More »

1514 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 10-11) – Tzoah 5 – Beis Hakisei

 We are continuing in siman 10. The Chayei Adam writes that people used to have a designated chair with a hole in it, which would be placed over the chamberpot. This chair has the halachic status of a beis hakisei, so even when the chamberpot is not there, the seat is considered graf shel re’i.

1514 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 10-11) – Tzoah 5 – Beis Hakisei Read More »

1511 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 6) – Tzoah 2 – Introduction 2 – Smell, Visibility, 4 Amos

 We are continuing in siman 6. The Chayei Adam will address many other points in future simanim, but we will clarify some of these points now.  We learned in the previous shiur that there is a concept of graf shel re’i, something which is used to contain tzoah and is considered tzoah even when there

1511 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 6) – Tzoah 2 – Introduction 2 – Smell, Visibility, 4 Amos Read More »

1510 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 6) – Tzoah – 1 – Introduction – 1

  We are beginning siman 6, which begins the halachos of tzoah.    The Chayei Adam begins the siman with a review of the source for the issur of tzoah (see shiur 1502). The Chayei Adam writes that the Torah teaches (Devarim 23:10) that when Klal Yisroel are at war, and certainly on a regular

1510 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 6) – Tzoah – 1 – Introduction – 1 Read More »

1509 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 7 – Synopsis 3

 We have finished siman 5, and are clarifying the halachos of one who interrupts birchos kriyas shema and takes off their tallis and tefillin to go to the bathroom. We learned that when one takes off their tallis and tefillin, they do not need a new bracha on their tallis, but they would need a

1509 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 7 – Synopsis 3 Read More »

1508 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 6 – Synopsis 2

  We have finished siman 5 and have a few points to clarify. We learned that if one began shemoneh esrei when it was muttar (i.e., they did not feel an urge), and then they felt an urge, they may finish shemoneh esrei.    Once a person begins baruch she’amar, they are not supposed to

1508 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 6 – Synopsis 2 Read More »

1504 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 4-5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 2

  We are continuing in siman 4. The Chayei Adam had introduced the concept that if a person can control their urge to relieve themselves up to 4 milin, they could recite shema or brachos. Rav Akiva Eiger points out that the language used to describe these 4 milin is different from other places in

1504 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 4-5) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening 2 Read More »

1503 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 1-4) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening

  We are continuing Klal 3, beginning siman 1. The pasuk says barchi nafshi es Hashem, vechol keravai es sheim kodsho (Tehillim 103:1), which Chazal understand to mean that even a person’s insides need to bless Hashem. The pasuk is teaching us that not only does the neshama bless Hashem, but the body as well.

1503 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3 Siman 1-4) – Relieving Oneself Before Davening Read More »

1502 – Brachos and Tefilos – (Klal 3) – Introduction to Ervah and Tzoah

 We are beginning Klal 3, which deals with the cleanliness aspect of a person’s Torah and tefillah. We will also learn Klal 4, which deals with a person’s body parts being properly covered for davening. We will begin with an introduction.  In Parshas Ki Seitzei (Devarim 23:10), the Torah tells us that when Klal Yisroel

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1501 – Kavod Talmidei Chachamim – (Klal 69) – Protesting Lack of Kavod

 We are discussing the halachos of kavod talmidei chachamim. If a person is in a situation where people are being mevazeh talmidei chachamim, they have a chiyuv macha’ah, to protest against the bizayon. The Gemara says that one who is mevazeh a talmid chacham is put into cherem, and one who is present when others

1501 – Kavod Talmidei Chachamim – (Klal 69) – Protesting Lack of Kavod Read More »

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