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Rephael Cattan

1371 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 1) – Ain Maavirin Al Hamitzvos 2

 We are continuing in siman 1, where the Chayei Adam introduces the concept of ain ma’avirin al hamitzvos. The concept of ain maavirin only applies when there are two mitzvos in question, where the proper way to perform them is the order in which they interface with the person, as we have learned regarding tallis […]

1371 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 1) – Ain Maavirin Al Hamitzvos 2 Read More »

1370 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 1) – Ain Maavirin Al Hamitzvos

 We are beginning siman 1. The Chayei Adam writes that one should not be maavir al hamitzvos, meaning,  that if one is presented with the opportunity to perform two mitzvos, and comes upon one of them first, he is not allowed to ignore that mitzvah in order to perform the other. One may not leave

1370 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 1) – Ain Maavirin Al Hamitzvos Read More »

1369 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 1) – Introduction

 We are beginning Klal 68. Klal 68 is a wide-ranging Klal, in which the Chayei Adam discusses various halachic concepts regarding the proper way to perform mitzvos. The idea behind this Klal possibly came from the Sefer Chareidim, a sefer written by one of the Gedolim who lived in Tzfas at the same time as

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1368 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 7 – Sefer Chasidim 5

We have been learning from Sefer Chassidim for the past few days, and I would like to share a biographical sketch of its author and background to the sefer. The author of the Sefer is Rav Yehuda Chasid, son of Rav Shmuel Chasid. Rav Shmuel Chasid is best known as the author of the Shir

1368 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 7 – Sefer Chasidim 5 Read More »

1367 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 6 – Sefer Chasidim 4

 We have finished siman 30. The Chayei Adam ends the siman by referring the learner to oisiyos in Sefer Chassidim, where the Sefer Chassidim discusses kibud av v’eim.  In os 568, the Sefer Chassidim writes that if a parent gives a child a list of responsibilities, the task which is most important to the parent

1367 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 6 – Sefer Chasidim 4 Read More »

1366 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 5 – Sefer Chasidim 3

 We have finished siman 30. The Chayei Adam ends the siman by referring the learner to oisiyos in Sefer Chassidim, where the Sefer Chassidim discusses kibud av v’eim.   In the middle of os 564, the Sefer Chassidim writes that if a married man’s parents are argumentative people, and are getting into arguments with his wife

1366 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 5 – Sefer Chasidim 3 Read More »

1365 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 4 – Sefer Chasidim 2

 We have finished siman 30. The Chayei Adam ends the siman by referring the learner to oisiyos in Sefer Chassidim, where the Sefer Chassidim discusses kibud av v’eim.   In os 343, the Sefer Chassidim quotes the pasuk from tehillim, hinei mah tov umah na’im, sheves achim gam yachad, how good and pleasant it is when

1365 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 4 – Sefer Chasidim 2 Read More »

1364 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim – Sefer Chasidim 1

 We have finished siman 30. The Chayei Adam ends the siman by referring the learner to oisiyos in Sefer Chassidim, where the Sefer Chassidim discusses kibud av v’eim.  In os 338, the Sefer Chassidim discusses a case where a father wishes their son should learn Torah and the father will work in the son’s stead.

1364 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim – Sefer Chasidim 1 Read More »

1363 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 2

 We have finished siman 30, and have a few other points to discuss. The Chayei Adam quoted the Tanna D’vei Eliyahu regarding the proximity of the mitzvah of kibud av v’eim to lo sinaf and lo signov. We will learn other ideas written by the Tanna D’vei Eliyahu regarding kibud av v’eim. In Perek 26

1363 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim 2 Read More »

1362 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim – 1

We are beginning siman 30, in which the Chayei Adam does not discuss any halacha per se, but different drashos of Chazal regarding the mitzvah of kibud av v’eim. The Chayei Adam writes that the Tanna D’vei Eliyahu, which contains lessons taught by Eliyahu Hanavi, points out that the Torah teaches us the mitzvos of

1362 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 30) – Divrei Agada about Kibud Av v’Eim – 1 Read More »

1361 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 28-29) – Hitting a Parent 2

 We are continuing in siman 29, where the Chayei Adam discusses a child causing possible or definite bleeding to their parents. The Chayei Adam gives the examples of removing a splinter (which may cause possible bleeding) or an amputation (which will certainly cause bleeding). To clarify, this halacha is a machlokes Shulchan Aruch and Rema.

1361 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 28-29) – Hitting a Parent 2 Read More »

1360 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 28-29) – Hitting a Parent 1 – Doctors and Dentists

 We are beginning siman 28, which discusses a child striking a parent. If a child strikes a parent in a manner which causes them to bleed, they are chayav misah through chenek (choking). If the blow does not cause an open wound, they transgress a lav, and are chayav malkus in the same way they

1360 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 28-29) – Hitting a Parent 1 – Doctors and Dentists Read More »

1359 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 26-27) – Parents Servicing the Child 2 – Cursing a Parent

 We are continuing in siman 26. We learned that if parents wish to serve a child, they may, because retzono shel adam zeh kevodo. However, we learned that the opinion of the Pri Chodosh is that a child may never accept service from a father who is a talmid chochom, even if the father has

1359 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 26-27) – Parents Servicing the Child 2 – Cursing a Parent Read More »

Pesach Vort 5782

  I want to share a thought on Pesach. Moshe Rabbeinu comes to Pharaoh and tells him, bni bechori Yisrael, that Klal Yisroel is Hashem’s ben and Hashem’s bechor. This is an extraordinary thought. In the world of avodah zarah, a “god” does not care about its followers. Rashi comments on the words elohim acheirim,

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1357 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 25) – Grandparents

 We are beginning siman 25, where the Chayei Adam continues to discuss other individuals who are included as adjuncts in the mitzvah of kibud av v’eim.  The Chayei Adam writes that a person is chayav to be mechabed their father’s father. The poskim point out that the halacha applies to their mother’s father, and to

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1356 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 23-24) – Older Siblings; In-Laws

 We are beginning siman 23, where the Chayei Adam continues to discuss other individuals who are included as adjuncts in the mitzvah of kibud av v’eim. The Chayei Adam writes that a person is chayav to be mechabed their older brother, whether an older brother from their mother or their father. We learn this halacha

1356 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 23-24) – Older Siblings; In-Laws Read More »

1355 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 22) – Eishes Aviv and Baal Imo

 We are beginning siman 22. In the next few simanim, the Chayei Adam discusses other people to whom children must give kavod as an adjunct to kibud av v’eim. The Chayei Adam begins with parents who have remarried, and a child’s chiyuv to those stepparents.  The Chayei Adam writes that a child is chayav to

1355 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 22) – Eishes Aviv and Baal Imo Read More »

1354 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 21) – Not to Overburden the Child 2

 We are continuing in siman 21, where the Chayei Adam writes that if one hits their child when they are at an age that the child will react in a manner in which they transgress kibud av v’eim, the parent transgresses lifnei iver.  Rav Nissim Karelitz ztl, in his sefer Chut Shani, writes that this

1354 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 21) – Not to Overburden the Child 2 Read More »

1353 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 20-21) – Not to Overburden the Child

 We are beginning siman 20, where the Chayei Adam turns to the parents, and discusses overburdening a child in a manner which makes their kibud av v’eim difficult.  The Chayei Adam writes that it is assur for a parent to be overburneding on a child and require every extent of kavod from the child, because

1353 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 20-21) – Not to Overburden the Child Read More »

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