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D'var Halacha

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 5 – Psik Reisha 3: Pesik Reisha L’sheavar (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0273

  We are continuing in siman 5, and we left off discussing a Rema in Yoreh Deah, where the Rema is discussing a case of pots cooking above the hearth. Although the case does not seem to be a psik reisha, the Rema holds it is assur, even though it should only be a davar […]

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 5 – Psik Reisha 3: Pesik Reisha L’sheavar (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0273 Read More »

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 4 – Psik Reisha 2: Karov L’Psik Reisha (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0272

  We are continuing in siman 5. Yesterday, we learned about the concept of psik reisha and how it affects davar she’eino miskavein. In the parentheses, the Chayei Adam explains the meaning behind the choice of the words psik reisha. He writes that just like it is impossible to cut off the head of an

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 4 – Psik Reisha 2: Karov L’Psik Reisha (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0272 Read More »

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 3 – Psik Reisha (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0271

  We are beginning siman 5. The Gemara gives a caveat to the heter of davar she’eino miskavein, and says that even Rav Shimon agrees that a case of psik reisha is assur. Psik reisha literally means to cut off the head, and is used by the Gemara to mean something inevitable. Thus, the Chayei

Davar She’eino Mishkavein 3 – Psik Reisha (Klal 9 Siman 5) Hilchos Shabbos – S0271 Read More »

Davar She’eino Mishkavein (Klal 9 Siman 4) Hilchos Shabbos – S0269

  We are beginning siman 4, which we will learn together with siman 5 and 6. We have a concept in halacha called davar she’eino miskavein. This machlokes is not limited to Shabbos, and applies throughout the Torah. When a person performs an action and it can result in an unintended aveirah albeit that there

Davar She’eino Mishkavein (Klal 9 Siman 4) Hilchos Shabbos – S0269 Read More »

Avos and Toldos 5 – D’Oraysa and Derabanan (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0268

We are continuing siman 3, and left off discussing scenarios where one only keeps melachos deoraysa and how that affects the atmosphere of keeping Shabbos. It is a background to the idea we learned from the Rambam and Ramban, that Hashem gave Chazal a mandate to create a Shabbos atmosphere, because when one does not

Avos and Toldos 5 – D’Oraysa and Derabanan (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0268 Read More »

Avos and Toldos 4 – Melachos Derabanan (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0267

  We are continuing siman 3, where we left off learning about issurei derabanan. When it comes to Shabbos, issurei derabanan are referred to as a shevus, rather than simply a derabanan. The Rambam and Ramban understand that they have a different name because they are more significant than a “standard” issur derabanan. It is

Avos and Toldos 4 – Melachos Derabanan (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0267 Read More »

Avos and Toldos 1 – The Concept of Mah Matzinu (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0264

  We are beginning siman 3, where the Chayei Adam discusses the concept of avos and toldos. The Torah tells us that we cannot do melacha on Shabbos, and also writes, right afterwards, that we cannot build the Mishkan on Shabbos. Thus. Chazal conclude that the melachos involved in making the mishkan are those prohibited

Avos and Toldos 1 – The Concept of Mah Matzinu (Klal 9 Siman 3) Hilchos Shabbos – S0264 Read More »

Shinui 4 – Extrinsic Shinui vs Intrinsic Shinui (Klal 9 Siman 2) Hilchos Shabbos – S0263

We are continuing in siman 2, where the Chayei Adam is discussing melachos performed with a shinui or ki’lachar yad. We left off discussing the definition of shinui, and learned that the result must be less than optimal, or even if the result is the same, the performance of the action is in some way

Shinui 4 – Extrinsic Shinui vs Intrinsic Shinui (Klal 9 Siman 2) Hilchos Shabbos – S0263 Read More »

Shinui 3 – Levels of Shinui (Klal 9 Siman 2) Hilchos Shabbos – S0262

  We are continuing in siman 2, where the Chayei Adam is discussing melachos performed with a shinui or ki’lachar yad. We learned that the concept of shinui is part of the concept of meleches machsheves. In general, the principle by shinui and ki’lachar yad is that even if one is not chayav mideoraysa, it

Shinui 3 – Levels of Shinui (Klal 9 Siman 2) Hilchos Shabbos – S0262 Read More »

Shinui – 2 – Examples; Left-handed Actions- (Klal 9 Siman 2) – Hilchos Shabbos – S0261

We are continuing in siman 2, where the Chayei Adam is discussing melachos performed with a shinui. We left off learning that a melacha performed in a not-normal fashion is not chayav. The Chayei Adam gives some examples: Digging a hole, which is the melacha of choreish, is not chayav mideoraysa until one uses a

Shinui – 2 – Examples; Left-handed Actions- (Klal 9 Siman 2) – Hilchos Shabbos – S0261 Read More »

39 Melachos 3 – Making a Beged (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0257

We are continuing in siman 1, where the Chayei Adam delineates the 39 melachos. The next 13 melachos are related to the process of making the yerios (curtains) and bigdei kehuna:   Gozeiz, shearing the wool from the sheep. We will discuss whether the melacha is defined by obtaining the hair for use, or by

39 Melachos 3 – Making a Beged (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0257 Read More »

39 Melachos 2 – Sidura D’pas (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0256

We are continuing in siman 1. The Chayei Adam begins to list the melachos. Each of these melachos will be expanded upon, including their avos and toldos, in later simanim:   Zoreah, planting; Choreish, plowing and any other actions performed for preparing the ground for planting; Kotzeir; detaching something from its source of growth; Ma’ameir,

39 Melachos 2 – Sidura D’pas (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0256 Read More »

Introduction to Klal 9 and 39 Melachos 1 (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0255

We are beginning Klal 9. To review, whereas most seforim divide their content by perakim/simanim and subdivides into seifim, the Chayei Adam divides his content by Klalim and subdivides into simanim.  We are beginning siman 1 in Klal 9. In this Klal, the Chayei Adam discusses the basic yedios a person needs to know regarding

Introduction to Klal 9 and 39 Melachos 1 (Klal 9 Siman 1) Hilchos Shabbos – S0255 Read More »

Havdalah on Motzai Yom Tov 2 (Klal 8 Siman 37) Hilchos Shabbos – S0254

  BE”H, we will be starting Klal 9 on January 3rd. Klal 9 is all of the basic rules of meleches Shabbos, and therefore a very important klal. Sponsorships are available for the whole klal or individual concepts or individual shiurim. Please contact Rabbi Reingold at (301)996-5910 or rabbireingold@gmail.com to sponsor   We are continuing

Havdalah on Motzai Yom Tov 2 (Klal 8 Siman 37) Hilchos Shabbos – S0254 Read More »

Havdalah on Motzai Yom Tov (Klal 8 Siman 37) Hilchos Shabbos – S0253

  BE”H, we will be starting Klal 9 on January 3rd. Klal 9 is all of the basic rules of meleches Shabbos, and therefore a very important klal. Sponsorships are available for the whole klal or individual concepts or individual shiurim. Please contact Rabbi Reingold at (301)996-5910 or rabbireingold@gmail.com to sponsor   We are beginning

Havdalah on Motzai Yom Tov (Klal 8 Siman 37) Hilchos Shabbos – S0253 Read More »

Melaveh Malka (Klal 8 Siman 35-36) Hilchos Shabbos – S0252

  BE”H, we will be starting Klal 9 on January 2nd. Klal 9 is all of the basic rules of meleches Shabbos, and therefore a very important klal. Sponsorships are available for the whole klal or individual concepts or individual shiurim. Please contact Rabbi Reingold at (301)996-5910 or rabbireingold@gmail.com to sponsor   We are beginning

Melaveh Malka (Klal 8 Siman 35-36) Hilchos Shabbos – S0252 Read More »

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