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Rephael Cattan

1320 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 4-5) – Kavod B’Maaseh 2; Kavod B’Dibbur

 We are continuing in siman 4. We learned that kavod to parents includes, but is not limited to, feeding them, giving them to drink, helping them get dressed, and helping them go in and out. The Chayei Adam writes that, in addition to these examples of kavod, a child should serve their parents like a […]

1320 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 4-5) – Kavod B’Maaseh 2; Kavod B’Dibbur Read More »

1319 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 4) – Kavod B’Maaseh

We are beginning siman 4. The Chayei Adam will begin delineating some of the halachos of kibud av v’eim. One must keep in mind the internal attitudes and thoughts one must have while performing these actions, as we have discussed until now.  The Chayei Adam writes that a person has a chiyuv to honor their

1319 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 4) – Kavod B’Maaseh Read More »

1318 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 3) – Kavod as an Attitude – 5 – Attitude – 2

 We have finished siman 3, where the Chayei Adam clarified that although the Gemara speaks about demonstrating kavod through speech and actions, one must also demonstrate kavod through attitude and thought. We learned that the Chayei Adam writes that a person has a chiyuv to perceive their parents as among the greatest of the generation.

1318 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 3) – Kavod as an Attitude – 5 – Attitude – 2 Read More »

1317 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 3) – Kavod as an Attitude – 4 – Attitude – 1

 We are beginning siman 3. The Chayei Adam will begin clarifying some of the halachos of kibbutz av v’eim, but still approaches the halachos of this siman from more of a mussar perspective.   The Chayei Adam writes that not only is kavod demonstrated through actions and speech, but also through attitudes and thoughts. Regarding

1317 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 3) – Kavod as an Attitude – 4 – Attitude – 1 Read More »

1316 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 2) – Introduction – 3 – Hakaras Hatov

We are beginning siman 2. The Chayei Adam addresses an argument used as an excuse by people to relieve themselves of the chiyuv kibud av v’eim. (He is not yet addressing the halachos.)   The Chayei Adam writes that a person who makes the following false claim should have their mouth shut (paraphrase of Tehillim

1316 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 2) – Introduction – 3 – Hakaras Hatov Read More »

1315 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 1) – Introduction 2

 We are continuing siman 1. The Chayei Adam brings the Gemara which teaches us that there are three partners in the creation of man: Hashem, the mother, and the father. When a child respects their parents, Hashem considers it as though He “lives” there with them and has been respected as well. When a child

1315 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 1) – Introduction 2 Read More »

1314 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 1) – Introduction 1

We are beginning Klal 67, which discusses the halachos of kibud av v’eim. The Chayei Adam begins with a specific demonstration of kibud av v’eim, and then discusses a general hashkafic idea.  The Chayei Adam writes that a person whose parent(s) are alive should strive to take care of their needs, as we are commanded

1314 – Kibud Av v’Eim – (Klal 67 Siman 1) – Introduction 1 Read More »

1313 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Neemanus 53

We are beginning siman 18, which discusses testimony of a katan. We have a general halachic rule that eid echad ne’eiman b’isurim, the testimony of a single kosher witness is relied upon in cases of issur, such as kashrus. Nevertheless, the one witness must be a valid witness, which generally excludes a katan.  There are

1313 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Neemanus 53 Read More »

1311 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 50 – Kol Isha 6

We are continuing in our discussion of the halachos of tznius as they apply to a katan. Today, we will discuss singing. We will follow the approach of the Mishnah Berurah. Chazal teach us that kol b’isha ervah, a woman’s singing is considered ervah. Chazal’s use of the term ervah has two implications. First, in

1311 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 50 – Kol Isha 6 Read More »

1309 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 48 – Exposure 4; Lo Silbash

  We are continuing in our discussion of the halachos of tznius for a girl. The Biur Halacha, at the beginning of siman 75, writes that although we have a general rule that a tefach or more of a woman which is uncovered is considered ervah for a davar shebikdusha (learning, davening, brachos, etc.), it

1309 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 48 – Exposure 4; Lo Silbash Read More »

1308 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 47 – Chinuch for Tznius 2

We are discussing the halachos of tznius for a girl. We left off discussing the age at which the issur ervah applies to a girl. The Mishnah Berurah holds it begins at age three, while the Chazon Ish holds it begins around age six or seven. Yesterday, we learned how this machlokes applies to learning,

1308 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 47 – Chinuch for Tznius 2 Read More »

1307 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 46 – Tznius for Adults Vis a vis the Child

We are continuing in Klal 66 which discusses the halachos of chinuch. Today, we will clarify the halachos of tznius vis a vis a katan, which the Chayei Adam does not discuss.    There are two issues regarding tznius as it applies to a girl. First, there are halachos of ervah, which, when present, create

1307 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66) – Chinuch for Tznius 46 – Tznius for Adults Vis a vis the Child Read More »

1306 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 16-17) – Aveilus 45 – Metziah

 We are beginning siman 16, which discusses the halachos of aveilus for a katan. There is a halachic machlokes where aveilus applies to a katan; meaning, whether we train a child in the concept of aveilus. The psak of the Chayei Adam is that there is no chiyuv chinuch for aveilus, because it is generally

1306 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 16-17) – Aveilus 45 – Metziah Read More »

1305 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 15) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Lo Saasei 44 – Bein Adam L’Chaveiro 3; Eruvei Chatzeiro

 We have finished siman 14, and will touch on a few additional points regarding chinuch. The Shulchan Aruch discusses the halachos of a katan in siman 343. In seif katan 3, the Mishnah Berurah writes that if a parent hears their child speaking lashon hara, they should stop the children. Similarly, if the parents hear

1305 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 15) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Lo Saasei 44 – Bein Adam L’Chaveiro 3; Eruvei Chatzeiro Read More »

1304 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 113-14) – Nursing 43

We are beginning siman 13, where the Chayei Adam discusses a child who is nursing. The scenario of the Chayei Adam is generally not applicable anymore, but we can still learn from the guidelines he sets down A child may nurse until 24 months, even if the child stopped at some point during that period.

1304 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 113-14) – Nursing 43 Read More »

1303 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 12) – Nedarim and Hekdeshos 42

We are continuing in siman 12, where the Chayei Adam discusses the age at which a katan’s neder will be binding mideoraysa. We learned that this age is age 12 for a boy, and age 11 for a girl. Before these ages, even if the katan understands their words, it does not take effect.   The

1303 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 12) – Nedarim and Hekdeshos 42 Read More »

1301 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 11) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 40 – Yom Kippur 3; Chazakah of Physical Maturity

 We are continuing in siman 11, where the Chayei Adam wrote that once a child has reached 11 years of age, they should fast the entirety of Yom Kippur (unless they are weak). In siman 516:sk 9, the Mishnah Berurah points out that nowadays, we dont not have our children fast until they are bar

1301 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 11) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 40 – Yom Kippur 3; Chazakah of Physical Maturity Read More »

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