This website is dedicated L’ilui Nishmas R’ Shmuel Yitzchak ben R’ Moshe A”H ר’ שמואל יצחק בן ר’ משה ע”ה
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Rephael Cattan

1300 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 11) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 39 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 11; Yom Kippur 2

 We are continuing in siman 11, regarding a katan observing the issurim of Yom Kippur. The Chayei Adam writes that from age 11, if a katan is strong and healthy, they should complete the fast miderabanan. However, if they are not healthy, they should not fast. There is no concept of chinuch if they are […]

1300 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 11) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 39 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 11; Yom Kippur 2 Read More »

1299 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 10) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 38 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 10; Yom Kippur 1

 We are continuing in siman 10. The Chayei Adam had introduced the idea that when an issur is not intrinsic, but due to an external time limitation, one is allowed to perform sefiya b’yadayim to a child.  This feeds into the idea that part of the reason beis din is obligated to ensure a katan

1299 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 10) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 38 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 10; Yom Kippur 1 Read More »

1298 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 10) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 37 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 9; Issurei Zman

 We are beginning siman 10. The Chayei Adam writes that a food which is not intrinsically assur, but is assur because of an impediment due to the day, can be fed to a katan. For example, although there is an issur against eating before kiddush, since there is nothing inherently assur about food before kiddush

1298 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 10) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 37 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 9; Issurei Zman Read More »

1297 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 8-9) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 36 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 8; Choleh

 We have finished siman 8, and have a few points to clarify. It is interesting to note that the Chayei Adam understands the issue with a non-Jew feeding a child issur is an issue with the act of feeding, rather than the end result (i.e., that the katan ate issur). The Chiddush of amira l’akum

1297 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 8-9) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 36 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 8; Choleh Read More »

1296 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 7-8) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 35 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 7; Amira L’Achum

 We are beginning siman 7. The Chayei Adam writes that it is assur to give a child an edible item to play with which is assur for the child to eat, because the nature of a child is to put things in their mouth. Thus, even if the adult gives the assur item to the

1296 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 7-8) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 35 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 7; Amira L’Achum Read More »

1295 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 34 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 6; Tumas Kohanim

 We are continuing in siman 6. We learned that a pregnant woman married to a kohen may come in contact with tumas meis (e.g., enter a hospital), either because of a sfeik sfeika or because of the concept of tahara beluah. Nevertheless, we learned that due to the sfeikos, if she has no pressing need

1295 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 34 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 6; Tumas Kohanim Read More »

1294 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 33 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 5; Shabbos 3

We are continuing in siman 6, regarding sefiya b’yadayim on Shabbos. We learned that both according to the Imrei Binah and the Achiezer, it is assur to perform sefiya b’yadayim on a child, even though the action they are performing is lacking in meleches machsheves (and even though the Imrei Binah and Achiezer assur for

1294 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 33 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 5; Shabbos 3 Read More »

1293 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 32 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 4; Shabbos 2

We are continuing in siman 6, regarding sefiya b’yadayim on Shabbos. We learned yesterday that, arguably, sefiya b’yadayim should not apply to Shabbos, because, mideoraysa, a melachah needs to be a meleches machsheves. Since a katan does not have daas, by definition they are unable to perform a meleches machsheves, so an action they do

1293 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 32 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 4; Shabbos 2 Read More »

1292 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 31 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 3

 We are continuing in siman 6. We left off with the opinion of the Rashba, which permits an adult to perform sefiya b’yadayim on an issur derabanan. The Biur Halacha, at the end of siman 243, brings this opinion. He writes that Rav Akiva Eiger was asked if people who lived in cities without an

1292 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 31 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 3 Read More »

1291 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 30 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 2

 We are continuing in siman 6, where the Chayei Adam discusses the concept of sefiya b’yadayim. The Chayei Adam wrote that sefiya b’yadayim on an issur deoraysa is assur mi’deoraysa. In the parentheses, he challenges the opinion of the Levush, who holds not like him. Although the Chayei Adam makes it sound as though there

1291 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 30 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 2 Read More »

1290 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 29 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 1

 We are beginning siman 6, where the Chayei Adam discusses sefiya b’yadayim, actively feeding or enabling issur. There is a machlokes rishonim whether sefiya is an issur deoraysa or derabanan. There are three places in the Torah which explicitly forbid sefiya to a katan. However, the fact that it is mentioned three times leads to

1290 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 6) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 29 – Sefiya B’yadayim (Feeding an Issur to a Child) 1 Read More »

1289 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 5) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 28 – Bain Adam L’Chaveiro 2

 We are continuing in siman 5, where the Chayei Adam discusses the obligation to stop a child from transgressions regarding mitzvos bein adam lechavero.   The Chayei Adam writes that other people, and not just the parents, should stop a child from transgressing mitzvos bein adam lechavero. If necessary, an adult can stop the child by

1289 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 5) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 28 – Bain Adam L’Chaveiro 2 Read More »

1288 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 4-5) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 27 – Doing for an Adult 2; Bain Adam L’Chaveiro

 We are continuing in siman 4. We learned that although a parent must stop their child from transgressing a mitzvah for the benefit of the parent, if the child does not realize they are doing anything beneficial for the adult, it is muttar to benefit from the child’s transgression. Thus, for example, if a person

1288 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 4-5) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 27 – Doing for an Adult 2; Bain Adam L’Chaveiro Read More »

1287 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 4) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 26 – Doing for an Adult 1

 We are beginning siman 4. The Chayei Adam adds a caveat to the machlokes regarding stopping a katan from transgressing mitzvos that we saw in siman 3. He writes that the machlokes only regards a katan transgressing mitzvos for his own benefit. If the katan was to transgress a mitzvah for the benefit of an

1287 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 4) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 26 – Doing for an Adult 1 Read More »

1286 Chinuch Katanim – Klal 66 Siman 3 – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 25 Chiyuv on Others 2

We are continuing in siman 3, where the Chayei Adam discusses mitzvos lo saasei. The Chayei Adam brought several opinions regarding whether there is a chiyuv on other adults to stop a child from transgressing a mitzvas lo saasei. The Chayei Adam’s final psak is that once a child reaches the age of six or

1286 Chinuch Katanim – Klal 66 Siman 3 – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 25 Chiyuv on Others 2 Read More »

1285 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 3) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 24 – Chiyuv on Others

 We are continuing in siman 3, where the Chayei Adam discusses mitzvos lo saasei.  The Chayei Adam mentioned an opinion that adults other than a child’s parents may be obligated to stop a child from transgressing a mitzvas lo saasei. This question is a machlokes between the Shulchan Aruch and Rema. The Shulchan Aruch paskens

1285 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 3) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 24 – Chiyuv on Others Read More »

1284 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 3) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 1 – Age

 We are beginning siman 3, where the Chayei Adam discusses mitzvos lo saasei. There are two differences between mitzvos asei and lo saasei as they apply to chinuch. The first is that the age of chinuch begins much earlier than it does for mitzvos asei. (Feeding a child issur directly is a different discussion.) the

1284 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 3) – Chinuch for Mitzvas Lo Saasei 1 – Age Read More »

1283 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 22 – Havdala

 We have finished siman 2, in which the Chayei Adam listed some examples of the proper age to begin chinuch in specific mitzvos. We have discussed the examples of lulav, talmud torah, birchas hamazon, brachos in general, kiddush, shema, tefillah and netilas yadayim. Today, we will discuss havdala.  The same way there is a chiyuv

1283 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 22 – Havdala Read More »

1282 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 21 – Netilas Yadayim in the Morning 2; Negel Vassar

 We have finished siman 2, in which the Chayei Adam listed some examples of the proper age to begin chinuch in specific mitzvos. We have discussed the examples of lulav, talmud torah, birchas hamazon, brachos in general, kiddush, shema and tefillah. Today, we will discuss netilas yadayim; specifically what we know as negel vasser. We

1282 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 21 – Netilas Yadayim in the Morning 2; Negel Vassar Read More »

1281 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 20 – Netilas Yadayim in the Morning 1

 We have finished siman 2, in which the Chayei Adam listed some examples of the proper age to begin chinuch in specific mitzvos. We have discussed the examples of lulav, talmud torah, birchas hamazon, brachos in general, kiddush, shema and tefillah. Today, we will discuss netilas yadayim; specifically what we know as negel vasser.  There

1281 – Chinuch Katanim – (Klal 66 Siman 2) – Chinuch for Mitzvos Asei 20 – Netilas Yadayim in the Morning 1 Read More »

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