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Rephael Cattan

1204 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 11) – Shehecheyanu – 12 – On Receiving a Yerusha

 We are beginning siman 11. The Chayei Adam writes that if one of the seven close relatives of a person pass away, and they receive an inheritance as a result, in addition to reciting the bracha of dayan haemes, they must also recite shehecheyanu. If the inheritance is being shared with others, the bracha is […]

1204 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 11) – Shehecheyanu – 12 – On Receiving a Yerusha Read More »

1203 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 10) – Shehecheyanu – 11 – Mitzvos

 We are beginning siman 10, which discusses reciting shehecheyanu on mitzvos. We have learned (shiur 1193) that shehecheyanu is made on mitzvos due to their cyclical element. We make a shehecheyanu both on the yom tov itself and for the mitzvos associated with it. Thus, for example, when one makes a shehecheyanu on Pesach or

1203 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 10) – Shehecheyanu – 11 – Mitzvos Read More »

1202 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 8-9) – Shehecheyanu 10 – New Fruits 2

 We have finished siman 9. The Chayei Adam wrote that vegetables do not receive a shehecheyanu because they are stored from year to year. This idea would seem to approximate our reality nowadays, where we transcend the local seasons through refrigeration and other methods. Therefore, in a country where such methods are employed, it would

1202 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 8-9) – Shehecheyanu 10 – New Fruits 2 Read More »

1201 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 8-9) – Shehecheyanu 9 – New Fruits 1

 We are beginning siman 8. The Chayei Adam addresses the shehecheyanu made on new fruits. We will learn the Chayei Adam, and then discuss the practical ramifications.  Fruits which grow in cyclical seasons receive a shehecheyanu, even if the cycle is irregular (e.g., every other year), because there is a time element, and there is

1201 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 8-9) – Shehecheyanu 9 – New Fruits 1 Read More »

1200 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 5-7) – Shehecheyanu -8 -Mitzvos Lav Lehanos Nitnu; Seeing a Lost Friend

We finished siman 5. The Chayei Adam applied the concept of mitzvos lav le’henos nitnu (mitzvos were not given for us to gain material benefit, therefore any perceived material benefit is not halachically considered benefit) to seforim, writing that one does not make a shehecheyanu on acquiring a new sefer. He also brought an opinion,

1200 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 5-7) – Shehecheyanu -8 -Mitzvos Lav Lehanos Nitnu; Seeing a Lost Friend Read More »

1199 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 4-5) – Shehecheyanu 7 – Engagement Ring; New Sefarim

 We have finished siman 4, where we learned about the bracha made on receiving a gift. The Chayei Adam wrote that if a poor person receives a gift, they make a hatov vehametiv, because both the poor person and the giver benefit–the recipient from the gift, and the giver from the opportunity to give tzedakah.

1199 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 4-5) – Shehecheyanu 7 – Engagement Ring; New Sefarim Read More »

1198 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 3-4) – Shehecheyanu 6 – Only a Davar Chashuv; Receiving a Present

 We are beginning siman 3. The Chayei Adam previously explained (shiur 1195) that the root of the reason to recite shehecheyanu is the simcha one feels from the new item. Therefore, the Chayei Adam writes that if one does not receive simcha from the item (due to it’s lack of Chashivus), they do not make

1198 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 3-4) – Shehecheyanu 6 – Only a Davar Chashuv; Receiving a Present Read More »

1197 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 5 – Tzitzis and Tefillin

 We are continuing in siman 2. We learned that if one buys a new tallis, the proper time to make the shehecheyanu is when they string the tzitzis. If one buys the tallis with the tzitzis already strung, he should make the bracha when he first wears it.  We have learned that shehecheyanu should either

1197 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 5 – Tzitzis and Tefillin Read More »

1196 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 4 – New Cloths; Malbish Arumim

 We are beginning siman 2. We learned that the appropriate time to make the bracha shehecheyanu is when the item is first acquired. However, if the item is not usable at the time of acquisition, the bracha is made upon its first use.   In siman 2, the Chayei Adam writes that in addition to a

1196 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 4 – New Cloths; Malbish Arumim Read More »

1195 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 3 – New House

 We are beginning siman 2. The Chayei Adam writes that one recites shehecheyanu on building or buying a new house, even if they already own another house. The Mishnah Berurah holds that one only makes a shehecheyanu when they live alone. If they have a wife and/or children, since others receive benefit as well, one

1195 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 2) – Shehecheyanu 3 – New House Read More »

1194 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 1-2) – Shehecheyanu 2 – Shmuos Tovos; Kailim Chadoshim

 We are beginning siman 1. The Chayei Adam writes that one recites the bracha shehecheyanu on good tidings which are relevant only to oneself. If the good tidings are relevant to oneself and to others, one makes the bracha hatov vehameitiv.  The Chayei Adam gives an example. If one hears that their wife gave birth

1194 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 1-2) – Shehecheyanu 2 – Shmuos Tovos; Kailim Chadoshim Read More »

1193 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 1) – Shehecheyanu 1 – Introduction; Three Types of Shehecheyanu

 We are beginning Klal 62, which discusses the halachos of birchas shehecheyanu and hatov vehametiv.   The Chayei Adam begins with shehecheyanu. The Gemara says that shehecheyanu applies to events which occur mi’zman l’zman, on a cyclical basis. Chazal instituted that, in conjunction with fulfilling the mitzvah, one should recite shehecheyanu to thank Hashem for arriving

1193 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 1) – Shehecheyanu 1 – Introduction; Three Types of Shehecheyanu Read More »

1192 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 15) – Bracha on Smell 22 – Mugmar (Incense)

 We are beginning siman 15. The Chayei Adam discusses mugmar, good-smelling incense burned over coals. Mugmar was used for different purposes. Sometimes it was used for the purpose of creating a good smell, in which case one would make a bracha. Sometimes it was used to impart a good smell into clothing, in which case

1192 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 15) – Bracha on Smell 22 – Mugmar (Incense) Read More »

1191 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 14) – Bracha on Smell 21 – Besamim of Issurei Achila; Air Freshener

 We have finished siman 14, in which the Chayei Adam discussed besamim made from items from which it is assur to derive benefit (assur b’hanaah). The Chayei Adam gives the examples of besamim designated for a specific woman and besamim of avoda zarah. Other examples of besamim which are assur include besamim made from chametz

1191 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 14) – Bracha on Smell 21 – Besamim of Issurei Achila; Air Freshener Read More »

1190 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 14) – Bracha on Smell 20 – Besamim of Ervah 2; Besamim of Avoda Zarah

 We are continuing in siman 14. We learned that the Chayei Adam holds that besamim belonging to a specific woman are assur to smell, both when she is wearing them and when she is not, and therefore no bracha is made on them. We learned that many disagree with the Chayei Adam, and hold that

1190 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 14) – Bracha on Smell 20 – Besamim of Ervah 2; Besamim of Avoda Zarah Read More »

1189 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 13-14) – Bracha on Smell 19 – Reiach Shein Bo Ikar; Besamim of Ervah; Perfume

 We are beginning siman 13. A container which housed besamim and retains the smell of the besamim after they have been removed does not receive a bracha. This type of smell is considered a reiach she’ein bo ikar, and one is not allowed to make a bracha on it. An example of this halacha is

1189 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 13-14) – Bracha on Smell 19 – Reiach Shein Bo Ikar; Besamim of Ervah; Perfume Read More »

1188 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 18- Perfumery 4; Leaving and Returning 3

 We are continuing in siman 12. The Chayei Adam wrote that if one remains away from a perfumery for a “long time”, they would need to make a new bracha. We learned about the definition of a “long time”, comparing our case to the case of taking off a tallis, and concluded that one would

1188 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 18- Perfumery 4; Leaving and Returning 3 Read More »

1187 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 17- Perfumery 3; Leaving and Returning 2

 We are continuing in siman 12. We learned that if one leaves a perfumery with the intent to return, the leaving is not considered a hefsek, and one does not make a new bracha upon their return. The Magen Avraham gave two explanations as to the difference between the halachos of shinui makom regarding food

1187 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 17- Perfumery 3; Leaving and Returning 2 Read More »

1186 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 16- Perfumery 2; Leaving and Returning

 We are beginning siman 12. The Chayei Adam continues discussing the halachos of a perfumery; specifically, how often the bracha is made. If one leaves the store with the intent to return, the leaving is not considered a hefsek, and one does not make a new bracha upon their return. If one leaves and effects

1186 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 12) – Bracha on Smell 16- Perfumery 2; Leaving and Returning Read More »

1185 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 10-11) – Bracha on Smell 15 – Perfumery

 We are continuing in siman 10. The Chayei Adam now discusses the halacha of one who walks into a perfume store. The primary function of the items in the store are as merchandise, not for smell, so we would have thought that one does not make a bracha on them, as we learned yesterday (shiur

1185 – Birchas Hareiach – (Klal 61 Siman 10-11) – Bracha on Smell 15 – Perfumery Read More »

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