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Rephael Cattan

1224 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 10-11) – Bais Hakenesses – 13; Bais Hakevaros 1

 We are continuing in siman 10. The Chayei Adam continues listing various brachos, most of which we no longer recite. If one sees Jewish homes in Eretz Yisroel which have been reestablished after the destruction of the second bais hamikdash, they recite the bracha matziv gevul almanah. Others understand that this bracha is said specifically

1224 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 10-11) – Bais Hakenesses – 13; Bais Hakevaros 1 Read More »

1223 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 9-10) – Toch Kdai Dibbur 12; Various Brachos

We are beginning siman 9. The Chayei Adam begins the siman by repeating that one must make a bracha toch kdei dibbur (1.3 seconds) of an occurrence, and if they pass that time, they cannot make the bracha. This timeframe applies to thunder, lightning, and moving stars.  This limitation does not apply to items which

1223 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 9-10) – Toch Kdai Dibbur 12; Various Brachos Read More »

1221 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 7) – Winds, Thunder, Lightning, etc. – 10 – Thunder and Lightning 2; Winds; Earthquakes

 We are continuing in siman 7. In the previous shiur, we learned that the proper time to recite the bracha on thunder or lightning is toch kdei dibbur of the occurrence, and if the thunder and lightning occur toch kdei dibbur of each other, one bracha covers them both. The Mishnah Berurah adds that bedieved,

1221 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 7) – Winds, Thunder, Lightning, etc. – 10 – Thunder and Lightning 2; Winds; Earthquakes Read More »

1220 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 7) – Winds, Thunder, Lightning, etc. – 9 – Thunder and Lightning 1

 We are beginning siman 7. The Chayei Adam discusses items which receive the bracha of oseh maaseh beraishis. Previously, we learned about items which received this bracha due to the item having remained in the same place since maaseh bereishis, therefore reminding us of the original creation (see shiur 1214). The items discussed in this

1220 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 7) – Winds, Thunder, Lightning, etc. – 9 – Thunder and Lightning 1 Read More »

1219 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 6) – Bracha on Melech HaMoshiach 8

 We have finished siman 6 and there is a point we need to discuss. We mentioned yesterday that there is a bracha made on melech hamoshiach. In truth, there are a few brachos which will need to be made.  The first is the bracha made on a Jewish king, shecholak mi’kevodo lireiav. Additionally, we will

1219 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 6) – Bracha on Melech HaMoshiach 8 Read More »

1218 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 6) – Bracha on Non-Jewish Kings 7

 We are beginning siman 6. If one sees a non-Jewish king, they recite the bracha of she’cholak chochmaso le’basar vadam. There is a separate bracha for a Jewish king (she’cholak chochmaso lireiav), and for melech hamoshiach. The bracha is only made on an absolute monarch, who has the power of life and death.  The Chayei

1218 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 6) – Bracha on Non-Jewish Kings 7 Read More »

1216 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 4) – Zocher Habris 5 – Rainbows

 We are beginning siman 4. The Chayei Adam writes that when one sees a rainbow, they recite the bracha of zocher habris ve’ne’eman bivriso vekayam bema’amaro.  The Shulchan Aruch writes that one only makes the bracha on a rainbow which appears after rain in the clouds. If one sees a rainbow in a waterfall or

1216 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 4) – Zocher Habris 5 – Rainbows Read More »

1215 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 3) – Oseh Maaseh Bereishis 4; Rivers, Seas and Mountains 2

 We are continuing in siman 3. We learned yesterday that the correct bracha on a sea is oseh maaseh bereishs. The Mishnah brings the opinion of Rav Yehuda that the correct bracha on the yam hagadol is she’asah es hayam hagadol. Many meforshim understand that Rav Yehuda is not coming to argue on the first

1215 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 3) – Oseh Maaseh Bereishis 4; Rivers, Seas and Mountains 2 Read More »

1214 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 3) – Oseh Maaseh Bereishis 3; Rivers, Seas and Mountains 1

 We are beginning siman 3. On oceans and mountains which are renowned for their height, one makes the bracha of oseh maaseh bereishis. Examples of such mountains include the Rocky Mountains,the Alps, and the Himalayas.   The Mishnah which teaches us about this bracha also lists rivers as an example of a natural wonder upon which

1214 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 3) – Oseh Maaseh Bereishis 3; Rivers, Seas and Mountains 1 Read More »

1213 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 2) – Shelo Chisar B’olamo Klum 

We are beginning siman 2. When one sees fruit trees in their first stage of budding, which is when the flower which precedes the fruit emerges from the branch, one recites the bracha of shelo chisar b’olamo klum. The Gemara says that the bracha is generally made in Nissan. However, Nissan is not a hard

1213 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 2) – Shelo Chisar B’olamo Klum  Read More »

1212 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 1) – Shekacha Lo B’olamo – 1

 We are beginning Klal 63, which discusses various birchos hashevach. Birchos hashevach are defined as brachos made on scenarios which arouse appreciation of the chesed of hashem, or the power of hashem, in the world.  The Chayei Adam begins with the bracha of shekacha lo b’olamo. This bracha is made on extraordinary natural phenomenon or

1212 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 63 Siman 1) – Shekacha Lo B’olamo – 1 Read More »

1211 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 19 – On a Second Wine 7; Savri and Bireshus 2

  We have finished Klal 62 and have a few more points to clarify.  We left off discussing the concept of shomeiah k’oneh. We learned that mideoraysa, anyone can be yotzei any bracha through the concept of shomeiah k’oneh, but the Rabanan placed certain limits. Today, we will learn how those limits apply to being

1211 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 19 – On a Second Wine 7; Savri and Bireshus 2 Read More »

1210 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 18 – On a Second Wine 6; Savri and Bireshus 1

 We have finished Klal 62 and have a few more points to clarify.  In siman 15, the Chayei Adam wrote that if a group is drinking wine, one person should make the bracha for everyone. If the group is eating as well, every person should make their own bracha, as we are concerned that if

1210 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 18 – On a Second Wine 6; Savri and Bireshus 1 Read More »

1209 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 15) – Hatov U’meitiv 17 – On a Second Wine 5; Saying Hagafen on Second Kos

 We have finished Klal 62 and have a few points to clarify. The bracha of hatov vehametiv only applies when the second wine is brought out while the first wine is still available. If the second wine is brought out because the first wine is finished, the bracha is not recited. We have learned (shiur

1209 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 15) – Hatov U’meitiv 17 – On a Second Wine 5; Saying Hagafen on Second Kos Read More »

1208 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 16 – On a Second Wine 4; More Details

 We are continuing in siman 12. The Chayei Adam writes that, although red wine has superior flavor over white wine, white wine is healthier for the body, so hatov umeitiv can be made over the white wine. And, since red wine has a superiority over white wine (its flavor), hatov vehametiv can still be recited

1208 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12-15) – Hatov U’meitiv 16 – On a Second Wine 4; More Details Read More »

1207 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12) – Hatov U’meitiv 15 – On a Second Wine 3; Two Types of Hatov U’Meitiv

 We are continuing in siman 12. We left off with an apparent contradiction within the Mishnah Berurah. In one place, the Mishnah Berurah writes that the hagafen one recites on their first wine will cover any other wines in their house, and in another place he writes that if one is unsure which of two

1207 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12) – Hatov U’meitiv 15 – On a Second Wine 3; Two Types of Hatov U’Meitiv Read More »

1206 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12) – Hatov U’meitiv 14 – On a Second Wine 2; Planning on Two Wines 1

 We are continuing siman 12. The Chayei Adam writes that when a person knows they will have two wines during a meal, if both wines are in front of them at the time of the first bracha (borei pri hagafen), they should make the hagafen on the better wine. The Chayei Adam explains that the

1206 – Birchos Hodaah – (Klal 62 Siman 12) – Hatov U’meitiv 14 – On a Second Wine 2; Planning on Two Wines 1 Read More »

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