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Rephael Cattan

1445 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 9

 We are continuing in siman 19, discussing the halachos of spending money on mitzvos.  Regarding tzedakah, the Chofetz Chaim points out in Ahavas Chesed (which deals with tzedakah, maaser and other similar topics) that the Rambam seems to indicate that a person would be allowed to give more than one fifth of their money to […]

1445 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 9 Read More »

1444 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 8

 We are continuing in siman 19, discussing the halachos of spending money on mitzvos. We have learned that one may refrain from performing a mitzvah (shev v’al taaseh) when the mitzvah will cost more than a fifth of their money, and must give up all of their money in order to avoid an aveirah. In

1444 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 8 Read More »

1443 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 7

 We are continuing in siman 19, discussing the halachos of spending money on mitzvos. The Shulchan Aruch, in Yoreh Deah siman 157, paskens that one may refrain from performing a mitzvah (shev v’al taaseh) when the mitzvah will cost more than a fifth of their money, and must give up all of their money in

1443 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 7 Read More »

1442 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 6

 We are continuing in siman 19, discussing the halachos of spending money on mitzvos. We learned about investing tircha into a mitzvah, and now we will return to discuss the monetary aspect. The Bavli never directly states that the takana of Usha, which states that one should not give more than one fifth of their

1442 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 6 Read More »

1441 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 5 – Tircha 2

 We are continuing in siman 19, which discusses spending money for mitzvos. We left off discussing the chiyuv of an individual to travel for a mitzvah, and the question of the Chayei Adam whether a person is chayav to travel before the zman of the mitzvah has begun. The Chayei Adam brings a Gemara in

1441 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 5 – Tircha 2 Read More »

1440 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 4 – Tircha 1

  We are continuing in siman 19, which discusses spending money for mitzvos. We learned that a person is chayav to spend even up to one fifth of their money to perform a mitzvah.    The Chayei Adam moves to discuss the extent of the tircha, the effort, that one must put into mitzvos. Generally,

1440 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 4 – Tircha 1 Read More »

1439 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 3

 We are continuing in siman 19, which discusses spending money on mitzvos. We learned that one is chayav to spend up to one tenth, or one fifth, to fulfill a mitzvah. The Chayei Adam clarifies that this spending limit applies to fulfilling a mitzvah. To avoid transgressing an aveirah, the Chayei Adam writes that one

1439 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 3 Read More »

1438 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 2

We are beginning siman 19, which discusses spending money on mitzvos. The Chayei Adam writes that a person must perform a mitzvah even if the mitzvah will cost a large portion of what they own. The Chayei Adam starts by saying that one must spend up to one tenth of their money for a mitzvah,

1438 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 19) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 2 Read More »

1437 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 18) – Doing Mitzvos from Yiras Hashem 2

 We are continuing in siman 18, where the Chayei Adam discusses performing mitzvos out of yirah. We will clarify a few points. The concept of yirah is the idea of holding back. When one is in awe, they recognize their limitations, so they pull back. The Maharal points out that we use the phrases ahavas

1437 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 18) – Doing Mitzvos from Yiras Hashem 2 Read More »

1436 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 18) – Doing Mitzvos from Yiras Hashem 1

 We are beginning siman 18, which discusses doing mitzvos out of yirah. The Chayei Adam writes that a person should perform mitzvos out of yirah. Even mitzvos which supposedly make sense logically should be performed out of yirah and not due to a person’s logical conclusions. A person should not perform a mitzvah or refrain

1436 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 18) – Doing Mitzvos from Yiras Hashem 1 Read More »

1435 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 17) – Doing Mitzvos from Ahavas Hashem 2

 We are continuing in siman 17, which discusses the concept of doing mitzvos out of ahavas Hashem.   The MIshnah in Pirkei Avos (1:3) teaches us that a person should not serve Hashem for reward, but out of love for Hashem. If a person serves Hashem for the purpose of the reward, they have still fulfilled

1435 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 17) – Doing Mitzvos from Ahavas Hashem 2 Read More »

1434 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 16) – Doing Mitzvos from Ahavas Hashem 1

  We are beginning siman 17, where the Chayei Adam discusses performing mitzvos out of ahavas Hashem. The Chayei Adam writes that a person should perform mitzvos due to their love of Hashem, and not because of any direction or benefit. In the same way that in the relationship between a parent and child, or

1434 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 16) – Doing Mitzvos from Ahavas Hashem 1 Read More »

1433 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 16) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 1

We are beginning siman 16. In siman 15, we discussed the level of responsibility one has to a mitzvah prior to the mitzvah, such as taking tallis and tefillin on a trip even if the trip is not expected to require it. We will discuss other applications of this idea in siman 19, and how

1433 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 16) – Spending Money for Mitzvos 1 Read More »

1432 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 15) – Anticipation Mitzvah Opportunities 

 We are beginning siman 15. The Chayei Adam discusses the concept of anticipating and waiting for the opportunity to perform a mitzvah. Included in this concept is the idea of a person trying to bring themselves to become chayav to perform a mitzvah.  The Chayei Adam writes that a person should anticipate the opportunities to

1432 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 15) – Anticipation Mitzvah Opportunities  Read More »

1431 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 14) – Running to do Mitzvos 

 We are beginning siman 14, where the Chayei Adam discusses running after a mitzvah. The pasuk says nei’de’ah nirdefa la’daas es Hashem, we should run to gain our awareness of Hashem (Yehoshua 6:3). Another pasuk says derech mitzvosecha arutz, I will run towards your mitzvos (Tehillim 119:32).  The Gemara says that generally, one should not

1431 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 14) – Running to do Mitzvos  Read More »

1430 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 13) – Simchas Hamitzvah

 We are beginning siman 13, which discusses performing a mitzvah with simcha. The next few simanim all discuss the appropriate manner in which to do a mitzvah, such as running after mitzvos, anticipating mitzvos, spending money for mitzvos, doing mitzvos out of love of Hashem, and doing mitzvos out of fear of Hashem.   The Chayei

1430 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 13) – Simchas Hamitzvah Read More »

1429 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 12) – Dikdukei Mitzvah 

 We are beginning siman 12. The Chayei Adam writes that a person should be careful to perform a mitzvah with all of its details. The Chayei Adam quotes the Gemara which discusses the different places in which the blood of a korban must be placed on the mizbeach. For example, the blood of a chatas

1429 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 12) – Dikdukei Mitzvah  Read More »

1428 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 4

 We are continuing in siman 11, discussing the concept of b’rov am hadras melech. Yesterday, we mentioned a psak by Rav Moshe regarding two aveilim who have a chiyuv to daven for the amud. Rav Moshe paskened that they should not separate into two minyanim, and they will split the davening. (If the shul already

1428 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 4 Read More »

1427 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 3

 We are continuing in siman 11, discussing the concept of b’rov am hadras melech. We learned that the Chayei Adam considers three people b’rov am, and the Eshel Avraham says that 10 is considered b’rov am. We left off with the question of whether there is an advantage to joining a larger group over a

1427 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 3 Read More »

1426 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 2

 We are continuing in siman 11, discussing the concept of b’rov am hadras melech. We left with a contradiction regarding the minimum amount of people considered b’rov am. The Chayei Adam says there must be a total of three people to be considered b’rov am, and the Mishnah Berurah quotes the Chayei Adam but writes

1426 – Tenaim in Asiyas Hamitzvos – (Klal 68 Siman 11) – B’rov Am Hadras Melech – 2 Read More »

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